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• For appointments and referrals - 401-456-2077
• Administrative offices - 401-456-2464
• Education, training, and research - 401-456-2484
• If you require an immediate response from a physician,call 401-456-2000
and ask the page operator for the Surgical Oncology team
• To find a physician,
click here.
Information
Before Surgery
Day of
Surgery
During and After Surgery
Directions
Helpful Links
Society of Surgical Oncology
American Society of Clinical Oncology
American Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
American College of Surgeons
Kristen Ann Carr Sarcoma Forum
ClinicalTrials.gov
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a surgical oncologist?
A surgical oncologist is a general surgeon who spent an additional two years developing
expertise in the management of cancer patients. This specialty training follows
5-7 years of general surgery training. All 5 surgical oncologists at the Roger Williams
Medical Center trained at Society of Surgical Oncology Fellowship Programs. In addition
to becoming highly proficient in performing complex surgical procedures, surgical
oncologists are experts in managing the cancer patient as a whole. When caring for
cancer patients, difficult questions often arise with respect to the integration
of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. In addition to choosing the necessary
treatments, the coordination of the different forms of therapy is crucial. An in
depth understanding of how different tumors behave is also important for deciding
who should and should not receive surgical treatment, along with other forms of
therapy. Surgical oncologists are specifically trained to integrate surgical therapy
into a comprehensive treatment plan.
Every patient and every tumor is unique – surgical
oncologists are trained to recognize and manage the distinct situation facing each
patient and family.
How is treatment at a cancer center different?
The Roger Williams Cancer Center offers the following benefits:
- Expertise – All of the surgical oncologists have trained at Society of Surgical
Oncology Fellowship
training programs
after their general surgery training. Treatment
by a surgeon dedicated to cancer care is one advantage of
receiving care at a cancer
center.
- Convenience – We coordinate your appointments and tests for you. In addition,
we are often able to have you see
multiple specialists during the same visit to
save your valuable time and minimize stress.
- Coordinated multidisciplinary
care
– When you see one of our cancer care experts, you see us all. Your case
will be
discussed in a conference attended
by our surgical oncologists, medical oncologists,radiation oncologists,
gastroenterologists,
pathologists, and interventional radiologists. Complex cases are best managed by a team of experts.
Do I need a biopsy to determine the tumor type before surgery?
Your surgical oncologist may decide a biopsy is necessary before offering a recommendation
for treatment. Yet, in many cases a biopsy is not necessary before moving on to
treatment. The important question is whether or not a biopsy will alter the treatment
plan.
Why do surgical oncologists remove lymph nodes in addition to the
main tumor?
Lymph nodes are removed for the following reasons:
- To remove tumor that has already spread to lymph nodes – When tumor is detected
in lymph nodes by physical examination or on imaging tests, your surgical oncologist
will often recommend removing the nodes along with the main tumor. At times, a needle
biopsy of an enlarged lymph node may be done to determine if cancer is present.
Lymph nodes can become enlarged for many reasons, including infections.
- To detect microscopic tumor in lymph nodes which helps to determine the prognosis
and may prevent tumor recurrence in the lymph node region – Your surgical oncologist
may perform a procedure called sentinel lymph node mapping to determine if lymph
nodes contain microscopic tumor deposits. This procedure uses radioactive tracers
and a blue dye injected at the primary tumor site to locate the first lymph nodes
that
may be involved with tumor. This is done primarily in selected cases of melanoma
and
breast cancer. If the sentinel lymph node procedure reveals tumor in the sentinel
lymph
nodes, a more extensive procedure to remove additional lymph nodes may be
recommended. If the sentinel lymph nodes contain no tumor, then a more extensive
procedure is not needed and valuable information is gained.
- The lymph nodes are attached to the tissues your surgical oncologist must remove
to
treat the main tumor.
Do I need a special test like a CT scan, MRI, or PET scan?
Modern imaging technology is incredibly powerful, allowing your cancer care team
members to detect tumors when they are small in size and in locations impossible
to examine with a physical examination. While CT scans, MRIs and PET scans are often
helpful, they can result in findings unrelated to your cancer which may lead to
additional tests or procedures. The unique circumstances of your case will be carefully
considered when your cancer care team determines the need for a CT scan, MRI, or
PET scan.